⚡ Zcash zk-SNARKs vs Quantum Computers
The Zero-Knowledge Breakdown
🔬 The Technical Reality
| Zcash Component | Cryptographic Primitive | Quantum Vulnerability |
|---|---|---|
| zk-SNARKs (Groth16) | BLS12-381 Pairings | 🔴 FULLY BROKEN |
| Sapling Protocol | Jubjub Curve | 🔴 FULLY BROKEN |
| Orchard Protocol | Pallas/Vesta Curves | 🔴 FULLY BROKEN |
| RedJubjub Signatures | Schnorr on EC | 🔴 FULLY BROKEN |
🎯 The Attack Scenario
Step 1: Quantum computer runs Shor's algorithm on BLS12-381
Step 2: All elliptic curve discrete logs become trivial
Step 3: Viewing keys and spending keys derived from public commitments
Step 4: Every shielded transaction de-anonymized retroactively
⚠️ Orchard Doesn't Save You
Despite marketing claims, Orchard uses Pallas curves—still elliptic curves, still quantum-vulnerable.
✅ Quantum-Safe Alternative
SynX provides true post-quantum security without vulnerable elliptic curve cryptography:
- Kyber-768: Lattice-based key encapsulation (NIST FIPS 203)
- SPHINCS+-256: Hash-based signatures (NIST FIPS 205)