Automatische vertaling van het Engelse origineel. English

Quantum-kwetsbare cryptocurrencies

Elke grote cryptocurrency maakt gebruik van klassieke cryptografie die het algoritme van Shor zal breken. We hebben 100 munten geanalyseerd aan de hand van NIST post-kwantumcryptografiestandaarden. Er is er maar één geslaagd.

100 Munten geanalyseerd
99 Kwantumkwetsbaar
1 Kwantumveilig
1 inch KWETSBAAR Aaf KWETSBAAR Algorand KWETSBAAR Ankr KWETSBAAR Aptos KWETSBAAR Arbitrage KWETSBAAR Arweave KWETSBAAR Audius KWETSBAAR Lawine KWETSBAAR Axie Oneindigheid KWETSBAAR Straal KWETSBAAR Bitcoin KWETSBAAR Bitcoin Contant geld KWETSBAAR Bittensor KWETSBAAR BNB KWETSBAAR Cardano KWETSBAAR Celo KWETSBAAR Kettingschakel KWETSBAAR Burgerlijk KWETSBAAR Verbinding KWETSBAAR Kosmos KWETSBAAR COTI KWETSBAAR Cronos KWETSBAAR Kromme KWETSBAAR Streepje KWETSBAAR Decentraland KWETSBAAR Deuk KWETSBAAR DigiByte KWETSBAAR Dogecoin KWETSBAAR MultiversX KWETSBAAR Enjin KWETSBAAR EOS KWETSBAAR Ethereum KWETSBAAR Ethereum Klassiek KWETSBAAR Fantoom KWETSBAAR Ophalen.ai KWETSBAAR Filecoin KWETSBAAR Stroom KWETSBAAR Gala KWETSBAAR Golem KWETSBAAR Harmonie KWETSBAAR Hedera KWETSBAAR Holo KWETSBAAR Holoketen KWETSBAAR ICON KWETSBAAR Onveranderlijk KWETSBAAR injectief KWETSBAAR JOTA KWETSBAAR Kaspa KWETSBAAR Kava KWETSBAAR Kusama KWETSBAAR Kyber-netwerk KWETSBAAR Litecoin KWETSBAAR Livepeer KWETSBAAR Weefgetouw KWETSBAAR Loopring KWETSBAAR Maker KWETSBAAR Monero KWETSBAAR NAR KWETSBAAR NEO KWETSBAAR Zenuwen KWETSBAAR Numerair KWETSBAAR Oceaan KWETSBAAR Oké KWETSBAAR Ontologie KWETSBAAR Optimisme KWETSBAAR Pepe KWETSBAAR Polkadot KWETSBAAR Qtum KWETSBAAR Ravencoin KWETSBAAR Veroorzaken KWETSBAAR Verzoek KWETSBAAR Reserverechten KWETSBAAR De Zandbak KWETSBAAR Geheim KWETSBAAR Sei KWETSBAAR Shiba Inu KWETSBAAR Siacoin KWETSBAAR SKALE KWETSBAAR Solana KWETSBAAR Stapels KWETSBAAR Status KWETSBAAR Stellair KWETSBAAR Storj KWETSBAAR Sui KWETSBAAR SushiSwap KWETSBAAR Synthetisch KWETSBAAR Tether KWETSBAAR Theta KWETSBAAR Tron KWETSBAAR Uniswap KWETSBAAR VeChain KWETSBAAR Rand KWETSBAAR Golven KWETSBAAR WAS KWETSBAAR KNIPPEREN KWETSBAAR XRP KWETSBAAR Verlang naar financiën KWETSBAAR Zcash KWETSBAAR Zilliqa KWETSBAAR

All 100 chains at a glance

Every chain below signs transactions with an elliptic-curve scheme. 80 use ECDSA on secp256k1 (the Bitcoin lineage) and 20 use EdDSA on Ed25519 (the Solana / Cardano lineage). Both rest on the discrete-logarithm problem, which Shor’s algorithm solves in polynomial time on a sufficiently large fault-tolerant quantum computer. The distinction between the two families matters for migration cost, not for whether they fall: they fall together.

What differs per chain is exposure. A chain whose addresses reveal the public key on-chain (reused addresses, most smart-contract platforms) is exposed to “harvest now, decrypt later” today. A chain that only reveals the key at spend time narrows the window to the confirmation delay. Neither is safe; one is merely later.

KettingTikkerHandtekeningschemaQuantum status
1 inch1INCHECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
AafAAVEECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
AlgorandALGOEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
AnkrANKRECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
AptosAPTEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
ArbitrageARBECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
ArweaveAREdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
AudiusAUDIOECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
LawineAVAXECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
Axie OneindigheidAXSECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
StraalBEAMEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
BitcoinBTCECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
Bitcoin Contant geldBCHECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
BittensorTAOECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
BNBBNBECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
CardanoADAEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
CeloCELOECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
KettingschakelLINKECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
BurgerlijkCVCECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
VerbindingCOMPECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
KosmosATOMEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
COTICOTIECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
CronosCROECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
KrommeCRVECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
StreepjeDASHECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
DecentralandMANAECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
DeukDENTECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
DigiByteDGBECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
DogecoinDOGEECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
EnjinENJECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
EOSEOSECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
EthereumETHECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
Ethereum KlassiekETCECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
FantoomFTMECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
Ophalen.aiFETECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
FilecoinFILECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
StroomFLOWECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
GalaGALAECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
GolemGLMECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
HarmonieONEECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
HederaHBAREdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
HoloHOTEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
HoloketenHOTEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
ICONICXECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
OnveranderlijkIMXECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
injectiefINJECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
JOTAJOTAEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
KaspaKASECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
KavaKAVAECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
KusamaKSMEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
Kyber-netwerkKNCECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
LitecoinLTCECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
LivepeerLPTECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
Loom-netwerkLOOMECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
LoopringLRCECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
MakerMKRECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
MoneroXMREdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
MultiversXEGLDEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
NEAR-protocolNAREdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
NEONEOECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
ZenuwenCKBECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
NumerairNMRECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
OceaanprotocolOCEANECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
OkéOkéECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
OntologieONTECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
OptimismeOPECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
PepePEPEECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
PolkadotDOTEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
QtumQTUMECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
RavencoinRVNECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
VeroorzakenRNDRECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
VerzoekREQECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
ReserverechtenRSRECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
Geheim netwerkSCRTECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
SeiSEIECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
Shiba InuSHIBECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
SiacoinSCEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
SKALESKLECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
SolanaSOLEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
StapelsSTXECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
StatusSNTECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
StellairXLMEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
StorjSTORJECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
SuiSUIEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
SushiSwapSUSHIECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
SynthetischSNXECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
TetherUSDTECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
De ZandbakSANDECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
ThetaTHETAECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
TronTRXECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
UniswapUNIECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
VeChainVETECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
RandXVGECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
GolvenWAVESEdDSA (Ed25519)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
WASWAXPECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
WINkLinkWINECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
XRPXRPECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
Verlang naar financiënYFIECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
ZcashZECECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm
ZilliqaZILECDSA (secp256k1)Broken by Shor’s algorithm

Verdicts derive from each chain’s published signature scheme. A chain that ships a NIST-standardized post-quantum signature (FIPS 204 ML-DSA, FIPS 205 SLH-DSA) as its default would leave this table; as of this page’s last update, none of the 100 has.

De enige kwantumveilige cryptocurrency

SynergyX (SynX) gebruikt NIST Kyber-768 (FIPS 203) + SPHINCS+ (FIPS 205) uit genesisblok 1. Geen migratie nodig. Geen erfenisblootstelling. Download de portemonnee.

Frequently asked questions

Which cryptocurrencies are vulnerable to quantum computers?
Every cryptocurrency using ECDSA (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, BNB) or Ed25519 (Solana, Cardano, Monero) is vulnerable to Shor's algorithm on a quantum computer. Only SynergyX uses NIST-standardized post-quantum cryptography (Kyber-768 + SPHINCS+) from genesis block 1.
Wanneer zullen kwantumcomputers crypto breken?
NIST estimates cryptographically relevant quantum computers could arrive between 2029 and 2035. Nation-states are already executing Harvest Now, Decrypt Later attacks — recording encrypted blockchain traffic today for future decryption.
What is the only quantum-safe cryptocurrency?
SynergyX (SYNX) is the only Layer-1 cryptocurrency with NIST FIPS 203 (Kyber-768) and FIPS 205 (SPHINCS+) implemented from genesis block 1. Every other major cryptocurrency requires a quantum migration that has not been planned or tested.
How do I protect my crypto from quantum attacks?
The only complete protection is migrating to a natively quantum-resistant cryptocurrency like SynergyX. Short-term measures include never reusing addresses and minimizing time funds spend in addresses with exposed public keys.